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SARS危机 1

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城镇化；粮食安全；非并网发电；煤制天然气；单细胞蛋白 1

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基于粗神经网络的企业财务危机预警方法

柳炳祥,盛昭翰

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第8期页码 58-62

摘要：

分析了评价财务危机的指标体系和财务危机等级的划分，论述了粗神经网络的结构和基本原理，叙述了基于粗神经网络的财务危机预警方法，并给出了一个基于粗神经网络的财务危机的预警实例。实验结果表明，该方法应用于财务危机预警中是有效的，为财务危机预警提供了一条新的研究思路和方法。

关键词：财务危机指标体系粗集神经网络预警

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Search for a natural scientific measure of economy

John E COULTER

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 111-118 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0285-7

摘要： Through human history, wealth has been measured in grain, gold, and, now, dollars. Though counterfeiting of coins and notes goes back a long way, it is only with electronic financial accounting in a global economy tainted by toxic loans and imaginary funds that there is an urgency to search for a realistic objective way to monitor and regulate what we are doing to our Earth and ourselves. Various schemes using analysis of utility functions, oil equivalents, entropy, energy, and other units have been tried and, while helping to understand some basic processes and flows, have always been swamped by the machinations of financiers and the attention big sums of money attract. Now, the concept of exergy, pioneered in Eastern Europe in the 1950s, is being researched, developed, and applied, especially in China, driven by the desperation to measure the reality beyond the twin specters of global financial and environmental crises. A rough inventory of the matter in the biosphere at the coordinate details of an angstrom and an appreciation of how humans harness and manipulate electromagnetic forces can be enlightening as to what is and is not sustainable. Without that understanding, any financial estimate and proposed stimulus packages or IMF reform will be wildly wrong and may even be headed in the wrong direction.

关键词： climate change financial crisis energy exergy environment

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Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

Hong-feng Chai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 165-172 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015036

摘要： From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper analyzes the characteristics of China’s bank card industry, including its accessibility, scale, and complexity. The author proposes a series of management methods for the financial informatization project by researching the general requirements of the financial information system and the characteristics and implementation of informatization in the bank card services. The paper concludes with an outlook on the future development of China’s bank card industry.

关键词： system engineering financial informatization engineering management method bank card informatization switching system

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Does financial development lower energy intensity?

Philip Kofi ADOM, Michael Owusu APPIAH, Mawunyo Prosper AGRADI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第3期页码 620-634 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0619-x

摘要： The growth-induced effects of financial development have been well-established in the empirical literature, as well as the significance of financial development to energy demand behavior. However, the empirical evidence on the relationship between financial development and energy intensity remains sparse in the literature. Given the multifaceted nature of the effects of financial development, the proposed relationship seems a complex one and warrants an empirical investigation. Using the case of Ghana, this study provides an empirical answer to the question: does financial development lower energy intensity? To provide solid grounds for either rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis, this study performed several robustness checks. Generally, the evidence revealed that financial development lowers energy intensity. Further, the results revealed that the price of energy, trade liberalization and industry structure play significant roles. These results have important implications for the design of macro energy efficiency policies and the creation of a ‘Green Bank’.

关键词： financial development energy intensity energy efficiency Ghana

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Development of environmental management system in China's financial sector

CHANG Miao, PENG Lijuan, WANG Shiwen

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 172-177 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0032-x

摘要： The establishment of the environmental management system in the financial sector can be effectively promoted through the introduction of the environmental protection concept and its implementation by the financial sector. The impact of a sustainable development system on the sector is analyzed in this article from three aspects: environmental risk assessment, financing support for environmental protection projects, and financial services to environmentally friendly corporations and individuals. Influential factors on the development of the environmental management system in China’s financial sector are discussed from the perspective of various entities such as financial institutions, financial regulation authorities, environmental protection departments, corporations, and the public. It is pointed out that China’s financial sector is now in the transitional phase from a defensive attitude to a preventive attitude. Strengthening governmental guidance, the supervision of regulators as well as public awareness of environmental protection should be used to enhance the initiative in the development of the environmental management system in the Chinese financial sector.

关键词： perspective s financial financial ’ s transitional

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Optimal portfolio design of energy storage devices with financial and physical right market

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期页码 95-104 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0788-2

摘要： With the continuous development of the spot market, in the multi-stage power market environment with the day-ahead market and right market, the study associated with the portfolio of energy storage devices requires that attention should be paid to transmission congestion and power congestion. To maximize the profit of energy storage and avoid the imbalance of power supply and consumption and the risk of node price fluctuation caused by transmission congestion, this paper presents a portfolio strategy of energy storage devices with financial/physical contracts. First, the concepts of financial/physical transmission rights and financial/physical storage rights are proposed. Then, the portfolio models of financial contract and physical contract are established with the conditional value-at-risk to measure the risks. Finally, the portfolio models are verified through the test data of the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) electric power spot market, and the comparison between the risk aversion of portfolios based on financial/physical contract with the portfolio of the market without rights. The simulation results show that the portfolio models proposed in this paper can effectively avoid the risk of market price fluctuations.

关键词： portfolio node price fluctuation transmission right energy storage right risk aversion

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得克萨斯州电力危机凸显其电网漏洞

Mitch Leslie

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第10期页码 1348-1350 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.007

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Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspective

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第4期页码 404-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016037

摘要： The paper empirically studies the engineering practices of the national currency circulation information system-China Union Pay’s Bankcard Information Exchange System. By integrating the meta-synthesis methodology and the financial information system engineering, the paper proposes basic principles and processes of the giant and complex financial information system engineering management, and further explores its paradigm and toolkit.

关键词： financial information system meta-synthesis methodology bank card information exchange

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金融零售支付风险控制的现状、挑战与对策研究

周皓,柴洪峰

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第6期页码 103-110 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.013

摘要：

随着我国金融开放、普惠金融与金融科技的发展，金融零售支付产业正在由高速度增长向高质量增长转型升级，当前金融零售支付风险呈现出更加复杂严峻的态势。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的发生，使得人们的消费和支付习惯发生了很大变化，已经对金融零售支付风险控制研究提出了新的课题。本文分析了金融零售支付风险控制的新特点与不足，梳理了金融零售支付风险控制的现状，产业主体在合规履职、账户管理、交易监测、信用评估、数据安全、身份验证、技术风险等七方面的挑战。研究提出了关键在于建立完善与复杂严峻态势相匹配的全面风险管理体系与智能风控体系的观点，具体从数据共享、智能模型、系统架构、管理体制、人才培养五方面提出了对策建议。

关键词：金融零售支付支付风险风险控制金融犯罪金融智能

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The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016003

摘要： Active exploration has been carried out to determine a pattern for developing green eco-urban areas in the Starting Area of Guangzhou International Financial City with an emphasis on the core role of comprehensive green arrangement. By comparing and analyzing existing research, development of green technologies at home and abroad, and indicator systems of green urban areas of similar sizes, the builders developed a green ecological indicator system. They proposed a new concept called “district-level indicator” in order to emphasize the importance of classifying indicators according to different project situations. By verifying the indicators for all land parcels and assessing future costs and efficiency, experience accumulated in this project can be beneficial for future green eco-urban area development projects.

关键词： Guangzhou International Financial City green eco-urban area indicator system case verification

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Real option-based optimization for financial incentive allocation in infrastructure projects under public–private

Shuai LI, Da HU, Jiannan CAI, Hubo CAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0045-0

摘要： Financial incentives that stimulate energy investments under public–private partnerships are considered scarce public resources, which require deliberate allocation to the most economically justified projects to maximize the social benefits. This study aims to solve the financial incentive allocation problem through a real option-based nonlinear integer programming approach. Real option theory is leveraged to determine the optimal timing and the corresponding option value of providing financial incentives. The ambiguity in the evolution of social benefits, the decision-maker’s attitude toward ambiguity, and the uncertainty in social benefits and incentive costs are all considered. Incentives are offered to the project portfolio that generates the maximum total option value. The project portfolio selection is formulated as a stochastic knapsack problem with random option values in the objective function and random incentive costs in the probabilistic budget constraint. The linear probabilistic budget constraint is subsequently transformed into a nonlinear deterministic one. Finally, the integer non-linear programming problem is solved, and the optimality gap is computed to assess the quality of the optimal solution. A case study is presented to illustrate how the limited financial incentives can be optimally allocated under uncertainty and ambiguity, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： financial incentives public–private partnerships energy infrastructure projects real option optimization uncertainty

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面向金融场景的下一代数据库测试基准研究

荆一楠 ,张寒冰,李智鑫 ,王晓阳 ,吴杰,柴洪峰

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第4期页码 121-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.014

摘要： strong>Funding project:Chinese Academy of Engineering project “Strategic Research on Financial

关键词：金融业银行金融数据数据库测试基准

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TRANSFORMATION OF FOOD SYSTEMS: HOW CAN IT BE FINANCED?

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 109-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023483

摘要：

● The analysis of financing for the transformation of food systems requires first a consideration of costs.

关键词： financial markets food systems development financing consumer expenditures public budgets Sustainable Development Goals

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中国城市化进程中的粮食安全与风/煤制天然气单细胞蛋白的研究

曹晨,余波,顾为东

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第3期页码 107-112

摘要：

据预测2030年我国人口将会达到峰值14.5亿，城市化率达到70 %，届时城市人口新增3亿，总数将超过10亿。随着总人口的持续增加以及城市人口的迅速膨胀，我国未来将会面临严峻的粮食不足问题，尤其以蛋白质为代表的营养物质将会出现严重短缺。本文针对这一问题，提出了以风力发电为能源，以煤制天然气为原料的单细胞蛋白制备新思路，新途径。此方法通过煤制天然气生产单细胞蛋白，既解决了传统煤炭利用中碳排放高、环境负荷大等缺点，实现了煤炭的升级、绿色利用，又解决了利用石油、工农业废弃物生产单细胞蛋白所产生的食品安全性等问题。另外，此方法可实现大规模工业化生产，为解决我国未来蛋白质不足提供一条绿色、高效、切实可行的新途径。

关键词：城镇化；粮食安全；非并网发电；煤制天然气；单细胞蛋白

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Revolutionizing heat transport enhancement with liquid metals: Proposal of a new industry of water-free heat exchangers

Haiyan LI, Jing LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 20-42 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0139-9

摘要： Water is perhaps the most widely adopted working fluid in conventional industrial heat transport engineering. However, it may no longer be the best option today due to the increasing scarcity of water resources. Furthermore, the wide variations in water supply throughout the year and across different geographic regions also makes it harder to easily access. To address this issue, finding new alternatives to replace water-based technologies is imperative. In this paper, the concept of a water-free heat exchanger is proposed and comprehensively analyzed for the first time. The liquid metal with a low melting point is identified as an ideal fluid that can flexibly be used within a wide range of working temperatures. Some liquid metals and their alloys, which have previously received little attention in thermal management areas, are evaluated. With superior thermal conductivity, electromagnetic field drivability, and extremely low power consumption, liquid metal coolants promise many opportunities for revolutionizing modern heat transport processes: serving as heat transport fluid in industries, administrating thermal management in power and energy systems, and innovating enhanced cooling in electronic or optical devices. Furthermore, comparative analyses are conducted to understand the technical barriers encountered by advanced water-based heat transfer strategies and clarify this new frontier in heat-transport study. In addition, the unique merits of liquid metals that could lead to innovative heat exchanger technologies are evaluated comprehensively. A few promising industrial situations, such as heat recovery, chip cooling, thermoelectricity generation, and military applications, where liquid metals could play irreplaceable roles, were outlined. The technical challenges and scientific issues thus raised are summarized. With their evident ability to meet various critical requirements in modern advanced energy and power industries, liquid metal-enabled technologies are expected to usher a new and global era of water-free heat exchangers.

关键词： heat exchanger liquid metal water resource heat transport enhancement coolant thermal management process engineering energy crisis chip cooling